Wendy Magnoli, Ph.D. is a psychologist in the Shepherd Spine and Pain Institute outpatient clinic. She received her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Auburn University and completed her internship at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine. Dr. Magnoli has specialized training and experience in pain psychology as well as other areas of health psychology.  She is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional with years of experience treating individuals with both acute and chronic trauma histories and is especially interested in the association between trauma and chronic pain.